Oregon HB 4145

Key Provisions

The bill aims to provide a framework for implementing Measure 114 (if courts uphold it) while making several changes:

• Delays the permit-to-purchase requirement for firearm transfers until January 1, 2028 (no permits needed before then).
• Extends the time for permit agents (e.g., law enforcement) to issue a permit or deny an application from 30 days to 60 days.
• Increases fees: Initial permit application from $65 to $150; renewal from $50 to $110.
• Exempts permit application data, background check info, and related databases from public records disclosure (addressing privacy concerns, though Republicans raised issues about data retention and FBI processes).
• Expands acceptable alternatives for the required firearm safety course proof.
• Adds exceptions to the permit requirement for certain active and retired law enforcement officers.
• Modifies aspects of the large-capacity magazine (LCM) ban, including affirmative defenses, no prosecution during court injunctions, and a 180-day window for dealers/manufacturers to dispose of LCMs after certain court rulings.
• Requires legal challenges to the bill to be filed in Marion County Circuit Court.
• Declares an emergency, allowing it to take effect immediately upon the Governor’s signature (if passed).

Current Status (as of late February 2026)

• The bill passed the Oregon House on February 25, 2026, by a vote of 33-19 (mostly along party lines, with Democrats in support).
• It has moved to the Senate, where it is currently in the Senate Committee on Rules.
• It has not yet passed the Senate or been signed into law.

Background and Controversy

Supporters (primarily Democrats) argue it clarifies implementation, addresses FBI concerns about fingerprint retention, protects applicant privacy, and prepares for Measure 114 if/when courts allow it to take effect (potentially soon, pending Oregon Supreme Court rulings).

Opponents (Republicans, gun rights groups like NRA-ILA and Oregon Firearms Federation) criticize it as overriding voter intent on Measure 114, adding burdens like higher fees and longer delays that infringe on Second Amendment rights, targeting law-abiding citizens while ignoring criminals, and inserting legislative changes amid active litigation.

For the most up-to-date official details, check the Oregon Legislative Information System page: https://olis.oregonlegislature.gov/liz/2026R1/Measures/Overview/HB4145.